THE EFFECTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANISATIONAL AGILITY: THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING AS MEDIATION

Authors

  • Wahyudi Wahyudi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang Indonesia
  • Pemilia Sulistyowati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Modern, Sukoharjo
  • Setia Iriyanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Heri Poerbantor Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Sukamto Sukamto Community Health Center of Ambarawa Branch, Central Java

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v2i1.58

Keywords:

Knowledge Sharing, Intellectual Capital and Organizational Agility

Abstract

This research aims to determine and to evaluate the moderating effects of the relationship between Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Sharing, and Organizational Agility. This study surveyed 146 consumers in the city of Semarang, Central Java, who met specific requirements, including being female and at least 17 years old. By visiting women's forums and groups and completing online (Google form) and offline (print out sheets) questionnaires, primary data was collected directly from the source. This study used Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0 as its data analysis approach. Intellectual Capital has a significant, positive, and powerful effect on Knowledge Sharing. This implies that if Intellectual Capital increases, so does Knowledge Sharing. It is acknowledged that Intellectual Capital has a strong, positive, and significant effect on Knowledge Sharing. This implies that as Intellectual Capital increases, so will Knowledge Sharing. Organizational Agility has a strong, positive, and significant relationship with Knowledge Sharing. This implies that if Intellectual Capital increases, so does Knowledge Sharing. Knowledge Sharing mediates the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Agility to a moderate degree.

References

Abhayawansa, S.; Guthrie, J. Drivers and semantic properties of intellectual capital information in sell-side analysts’ reports. J. Account. Organ. Chang. (2016), 12, 434–471.

Abdullah, D.F.; Sofian, S.; Bajuri, N.H. Intellectual capital as the essence of sustainable company performance. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2015, 23, 131–144.

Aghina, Wouter & Smet, A.D. & Weerda, K. 2016. Agility: It rhymes with stability. 58-69. Darino, Sieberer & Vos, 201.

Ahammad, M.F., Glaister, K.W., & Gomes, E. (2020). Strategic agility and human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 30(1), 100700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700

A Harraf, I Wanasika, K Tate, K Talbott. (2015). Organizational Agility. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31 (2), 675-686

Alberts, D. S. and Hayes, R. E. 2003. Power to the Edge: Command, Control in the Information Age. CCRP Publication Series

Alhady, S., Sawal, M., Idris, A., Azmi, A. and Zakaria, Z. (2011). Knowledge SharingBehaviour and Individual Factors: A Relationship Study in the I-Class Environment. Available at: http://www.ipedr.com/vol6/27-A10022.pdf

Ariff, A. H., Islam, A. and van Zijl, T. (2016). Intellectual Capital and Market Performance: The Case of Multinational R&D Companies in the U. S. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50 (5), 487-495.

Asrar-ul-Haq, M. and Anwar, S. (2016). A Systematic Review of Knowledge Management and Knowledge Sharing: Trends, Issues, and Challenges. Cognet Business and Management, 3, 1-17.

Bontis, N., Ciambotti, M., Palazzi, F., & Sgro, F. (2018). IC and financial performance in social cooperative enterprises. Journal of IC, 19(4), 712-731. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2017-0049

Beltramino, N. S., García-Perez-de-Lema, D., & Valdez-Juárez, L. E. (2020). The structural capital, the innovation and the performance of the industrial SMES. Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2019-0020

Burke, M.E. (2011). Knowledge Sharing in Emerging Economies. Library Review, 60 (1), 5-14.

Casimir, G., Lee, K. and Loon, M. (2012). Knowledge Sharing: Influences of Trust, Commitment and Cost. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16 (5), 740-753.

Cao, Y. and Xiang, Y. (2012). The Impact of Knowledge Governance on Knowledge Sharing. Management Decision, 50 (4), 591-610.

Chahal, H. and Bakshi, P. (2016). Measurement of Intellectual Capital in the Indian Banking Sector. The Journal of Decision Makers, 41 (1), 61-73.

Chan, KH., et al. (2012). Exploring the Correlation Between Knowledge Management Maturity and Intellectual Capital Efficiency in Mainland Chinese Listed Companies. Journal of Information and knowledge manajemen vol. 11, no. 3.

Chen, M., Wang, Y. and Sun, V. (2012). Intellectual Capital and Organizational Commitment. Personnel Review, 41 (3), 321-339.

Chow, W.S. and Chan, L.S. (2008). Social Network, Social Trust and Shared Goals in Organizational Knowledge Sharing. Information & Management, 45 (7), 458-465.

Cyr, S. and Choo, C.W. (2010). The Individual and Social Dynamics of Knowledge Sharing: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Documentation, 66 (6), 824-846.

Darino, L., Sieberer, M., Vos, A., & Williams, O. 2019. Performance Management in Agile organizations. Https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/ our-insights/performance-management-in-agile-organization

Deltorn, J.-M. Deep Creations: Intellectual Property and the Automata. Front. Digit. Humanit. 2017, 4, 3

De Vries, R., Hooff, B. and De Ridder, J. (2006). Explaining Knowledge Sharing: The Role of Team Communication Styles, Job Satisfaction, and Performance Beliefs. Communication Research, 33 (2), 115-135

Dysvik, A., Buch, R. and Kuvaas, B. (2013). Knowledge Donating and Knowledge Collecting: The Moderating Roles of Social and Economic LMX. Available at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/258031973_Knowledge_donating_and_knowledge_collecting_-_The_moderating_role_of_social_and_economic_leader member_exchange

Fathi, N. M., Eze, U. C. and Goh, G. G. G. (2011). Key Determinants of Knowledge Sharing in an Electronics Manufacturing Company in Malaysia. Library Review, 60 (1), 53-67

Francioli, F.; Albanese, M. The evaluation of core competencies in networks: The network competence report. J. Intellect. Cap. 2017, 18, 189–216.

Ho, L. and Kuo, T. (2013). How System Quality and Incentive Affect Knowledge Sharing. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 113 (7), 1048-1063.

Gharakhani, D. and Mousakhani, M. (2012). Knowledge Management Capabilities and SMEs’ Organizational Performance. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 4 (1), 35-49.

Gligor, D.M. dan Holcomb, M.C. 2012. Understanding the role of logistics capabilities in achieving supply chain agility: a systematic literature review. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. Vol. 17/4, 438– 453

Guo, M.; Herrmann-Pillath, C. Knowledge coordination, distributed cognition and transactional innovation in creating national competitive advantage: A theory-grounded case study of Chinese drone industry. Distrib. Cogn. Trans. Innov. Creat. Natl. Compet.

Hajir, J. A., Obeidat, B. Y., Al-dalahmeh, M. A. and Masa'deh, R. (2015). The Role of Knowledge Management Infrastructure in Enhancing Innovation at Mobile Telecommunication Companies in Jordan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 50 (3), 313-330.

Harlow, H.D. Developing a knowledge management strategy for data analytics and intellectual capital. Meditari Account. Res. 2018, 26, 400–419.

Hasan, M. M., & Cheung, A. (Wai K. (2018). Organization capital and company life cycle. Journal of Company Finance, 48, 556– 578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin. 2017.12.003

Ho, L. (2011). Meditation, Learning, Organizational Innovation and Performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111 (1), 113-131.

Hooff, B. and Weenen, F. (2004). Committed to Share: Commitment and CMC Use as Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing. Knowledge and Process Management, 11 (1), 13-24

Hoof, Van Den dan De Ridder, J.A. 2004. Knowledge Sharing in Context: The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Communication Climate Use on Knowledge Sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management

Huang, C. and Liu, C. (2005). Exploration for the Relationship between Innovation, IT and Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6 (2), 237-252.

Inkinen, Henri. (2015),"Review of empirical research on intellectual capital and company performance",. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 16 Iss 3 pp.

Jardon, C. and Martos, M. (2009). Intellectual Capital and Performance in Wood Industries of Argentina. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 10 (4), 600-616

Kamasak, R. and Bulutlar, F. (2010). The Influence of Knowledge Sharing on Innovation. European Business Review, 22 (3), 306-317.

Kanaan, R., Masa'deh, R. and Gharaibeh, A. (2013). The Impact of Knowledge Sharing Enablers on Knowledge Sharing Capability: An Empirical Study on Jordanian Telecommunication Companies. European Scientific Journal, 9 (22), 237-258.

Kateb, G. A., Swies, R., Masa'deh, R. and Maqableh, M. (2014). An Investigation on the Critical Factors of Information System Implementation in Jordanian Information Technology Companies. European Journal of Business and Management, 7 (36), 11-28.

Khalique, M., & De Pablos, P. O. (2015). Intellectual capital and performance of electrical and electronics SMEs in Malaysia. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 12(3), 251–269.

Komnenic, B. and Pokrajcic, D. (2012). Intellectual Capital and Company Performanceof MNCs in Serbia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13 (1), 106-119

Kim, T., Lee, G., Paek, S. and Lee, S. (2013). Social Capital, Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality, 25 (5), 683-704

Kim, S., & Lee, H. (2005). Employee knowledge sharing capabilities in public & private organizations: Does organizational context matter? Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 0(C), 249. https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2005.234

Lin, H. (2007). Knowledge Sharing and Company Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Manpower, 28 (3/4), 315-332

Ling, T. N., San, L. Y. and Hock, N. T. (2009). Trust: Facilitator of Knowledge-Sharing Culture. Communications of the IBIMA, 7, 137-142.

Lu, Y. and Ramamurthy, K. (2011), “Understanding the link between information technology capability and organizational agility: an empirical examination”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 931-954.

Mansoor, Sarwat Jahan, Madiha Riaz. (2021). Does green intellectual capital spur company environmental performance through green workforce? Emerald Publishing.

Marouf, L. N. (2007). Social Networks and Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: A Case Study. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11 (6), 110-125.

Masa'deh, R., Gharaibeh, A., Maqableh, M. and Karajeh, H. (2013). An Empirical Study of Antecedents and Outcomes of Knowledge Sharing Capability in Jordanian Telecommunication Companies: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach, Life Science Journal,10 (4), 2284-2296.

Masa'deh, R., Gharibeh, A., Tarhini, A. and Obeidat, B. (2015). Knowledge Sharing Capability: A Literature Review. Proceedings of the 4th Scientific and Research Conference on New Trends in Business, Management, and Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey, 19-20 September 2015 (pp. 1-16). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2696924

Masa'deh, R., Obeidat, B. and Tarhini, A. (2016). A Jordanian Empirical Study of the Associations among Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, Job Performance, and Company Performance: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Journal of Management Development, 35 (5), 681-705.

Mention, A. and Bontis, N. (2013) Intellectual Capital and Performance within the Banking Sector of Luxembourg and Belgium. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14, 286-309.

Mubarik, M.S.; Bontis, N.; Mubarik, M.; Mahmood, T. Intellectual capital and supply chain resilience. J. Intellect. Cap. 2021.

Nahapiet, J. and Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 23 (2), 242-266.

Ngah, R. and Ibrahim, A. (2011). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Knowledge. Sharing: Small and Medium Enterprises’ Perspective. Available at:http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/CIBIMA/2011/444770/444770.pdf

Noorbakhsh Samani SP, Sadeghiyan M, Keshavarz S, Ziglari F. 2017. Organizational agility and knowledge sharing process in the staffs of the Iran’s central plateau contractor company. Journal of Modern Processes in Manufacturingand Production 6(3):59-65.

Oldenkamp, J.H. (2001). SuccesvolOverdragen van Kennis (Successful Knowledge Transfer), Lemma BV, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Opresnik, D.; Taisch, M. The value of Big Data in servitization. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2015, 165, 174–184.

Pedro, E., Leitão, J., & Alves, H. (2018). Back to the future of intellectual capital research: a systematic literature review. Management Decision, 56(11), 2502–2583.https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2017-0807

Pereira V, Mellahi K, Temouri Y, Patnaik S, Roohanifar M. 2018. Investigating dynamic capabilities, agility and knowledge management within EMNEs-longitudinal evidence from Europe. Journal of Knowledge Management 1–31.

Rindermann, H.; Kodila-Tedika, O.; Christainsen, G. Cognitive capital, good governance, and the wealth of nations. Intelligence 2015, 51, 98–108.

Ruta, C. D. and Macchitella, U. (2008). Fostering Intellectual Capital through Communication Technologies: An Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Determinants. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 5 (2) 123-152.

Salvi, A.; Vitolla, F.; Giakoumelou, A.; Raimo, N.; Rubino, M. Intellectual capital disclosure in integrated reports: The effect on company value. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2020, 160, 120228.

Salvi, A.; Vitolla, F.; Raimo, N.; Rubino, M.; Petruzzella, F. Does intellectual capital disclosure affect the cost of equity capital? An empirical analysis in the integrated reporting context. J. Intellect. Cap. 2020, 21, 985–1007.

Sanchuli, Mohsen and Yazdani, Badrodin Orei. (2015). “The Relationship between Component of Organizational Culture and Agility of Zabol University of Medical Sciences Based on the Denison Organizational Culture Model”.Buletin Teknologi Tanaman, Vol. 12, pp. 187-191.

Sawal, M., Azmi, N., Idris, A., Alhady, S., Noordin, N. and Zakaria, Z. (2012). Knowledge Sharing Behaviours and Individual Factors towards Online Socialization. Available at: http://www.ipedr.com/vol28/25-ICEMM2012-T10010.pdf

Seleim, A. and Khalil, O. (2011). Understanding the Knowledge Management- Intellectual Captial Relationship: A Two-Way Analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12 (4), 286-614

Shakil, R.M., Mollah, A., Rahman, S.T., & Habib, M. (2020). A Bibliometric Review of Global Research on Human Resources Management and Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(4),173-184.

Sherif, M. and Elsayed, M. (2016). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Company Performance: Evidence from the Egyptian Insurance Market. International Journal of Innovation Management, 20 (3), 1-47.

Siegel, L.R. Measuring and Managing Intellectual Capital in the US Aerospace Industry. Master’s Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, February 2004.

Taghizadeh, H. 2017. Investigation the Effect of Knowledge Management on Organizational Agility. Journal of System Management, 3(1), 67-80

Ta’stan, S.; Davoudi, S.M.M. A Research on the Relevance of Intellectual Capital and Employee Job Performance as Measured with Distinct Constructs of In-Role and Extra-Role Behaviours. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2015, 8, 724.

Tohidinia, Z. and Mosakhani, M. (2010). Knowledge Sharing Behaviour and its Predictors. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 110 (4), 611-631.

Van der Rijt, P.G.A. (2002). Precious Knowledge. Amsterdam: The Amsterdam School of Communications Research

Vatamanescu, E.-M.; Gorgos, E.-A.; Ghigiu, A.M.; Patrut,, M. Bridging Intellectual Capital and SMEs Internationalization through the Lens of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2510.

Vratskikh, I., Masa'deh, R., Al-Lozi, M. and Maqableh, M. (2016). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance via the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 11 (2), 69-91.

Weggeman, M. (2000). Kennismanagement: De praktijk [Knowledge management: Practice]. Schiedam, Netherlands: Scriptum Management

Wendling, M., Oliveira, M. and Macada, A. (2013). Knowledge Sharing Barriers in Global Teams. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 15 (3), 239-253

Xu, J.; Wang, B. Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance and Companies’ Sustainable Growth: Evidence from the Korean Manufacturing Industry. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4651.

Yang Z, Nguyen VT, Le PB. 2018. Knowledge sharing serves as a mediator between collaborative culture and innovation capability: An empirical research. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 3(7): 958-969. https://doi. org/10.1108/JBIM-10-2017-0245

Yusoff, Y.M.; Omar, M.K.; Zaman, M.D.K.; Samad, S. Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 234, 626–637.

Zack, M., McKeen, J. and Singh, S. (2009). Knowledge Management and Organizational Performance: An Exploratory Analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13 (6), 392-409.

Zhang, Z. & Sharifi, H. (2007). Towards Theory Building in Agile Manufacturing Strategy – A Taxonomical Approach. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 54, issue 2, pp. 351-370.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-18

How to Cite

Wahyudi Wahyudi, Pemilia Sulistyowati, Setia Iriyanto, Heri Poerbantor, & Sukamto Sukamto. (2023). THE EFFECTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANISATIONAL AGILITY: THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING AS MEDIATION . International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 2(1), 09–25. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v2i1.58

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.